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Myanmar-Thailand

On 1 February 2021, the military junta seized power in Myanmar, triggering violent repression and an escalation of armed conflict dating back to independence in 1948.

A popular revolution emerged, led by the non-violent Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) and pro-democracy armed groups, the People’s Defence Forces (PDF).

Since February 2024, compulsory conscription has driven many young people to flee the country, particularly to Thailand.

Between July 2020 and December 2023, more than 2,195 children aged 12 to 17 were recruited and used by armed groups, 85% of them by the military junta.

They are used, amongst other things, as fighters, scouts, porters or human shields.

Children also suffer abduction, arbitrary detention, torture, sexual violence and injury or death from explosive weapons.

The country has 2.6 million displaced people and 5.8 million children in need of humanitarian aid.

Source: United Nations Security Council report of 12 March 2025

A Lin Eain — Myanmar–Thailand border

Since 2025Local partner: People’s Empowerment Foundation (PEF)

The legs of armed children in a forest wearing military fatigues
children taken in
16
places available
16
age of the beneficiaries
12–18 years

Every child taken in receives individualised support from the moment they leave the armed group to building their new life plan.

Lasting integration

  • Thai, Burmese and English lessons
  • Formal education or socio-professional training
  • Music, art and sport therapy
  • Administrative support (health insurance, rights, etc.)

Protection

  • Release of child soldiers
  • Safe accommodation and food
  • Medical checkup and mental health, as well as psychosocial support
  • Distribution of welcome kits

Advocacy

  • Dialogue with armed groups (PDF and ethnic armed groups) as well as the authorities to prevent the recruitment of children
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